Together with Public
Happy Thursday,
Before we dive in — we’d like to wish each of you a Happy Memorial Day Weekend. While this weekend is known for fun in the sun, we encourage you to remember the core meaning behind the holiday. Thank you to all those who have paid the ultimate sacrifice and lost their lives serving in the US Armed Forces.
To the thousands of readers who have lost family members or friends — we are also honoring you this weekend. 🇺🇸
And just like that… volatility is back!
Moody’s Ratings downgraded the U.S. government's ratings to Aa1 from Aaa (the highest possible rating), due to a combination of skyrocketing debt and high interest payment ratios.
"Over the next decade, we expect larger deficits as entitlement spending rises while government revenue remains broadly flat. In turn, persistent, large fiscal deficits will drive the government's debt and interest burden higher. The US' fiscal performance is likely to deteriorate relative to its own past and compared to other highly-rated sovereigns,” Moody’s stated.
This caused the markets to sell-off to start the week, with more volatility taking place now as we head toward the weekend. On the bright side, Bitcoin hit a new all-time high and is sitting at $111K at time of writing!
Let’s dig into the report.
A quick breakdown — in case you don’t have the time.
⭐ Hedge funds are betting on a stock market crash.
⭐ We talked entrepreneurship & investing w/ the Co-Founder of Morning Brew.
⭐ Bitcoin just hit another all-time high.
⭐ After five years, the stock market is higher 89% of the time.
⭐ The House passed Trump’s ‘Big Beautiful Tax Bill’ 215-214.
Market Overview

As of market open, 5/22/25
Chart of the Week

Hedge funds are betting on a stock market crash.
Short interest on the median S&P 500 stock has climbed to 2.3%, the highest in seven years. Short interest as a percent of shares outstanding has risen +35% year-to-date. This is a comparable move to the one seen at the beginning of the 2008 Financial Crisis, but starting from a lower base.
According to Goldman Sachs, short interest in the median S&P 500 stock has now surpassed its long-term historical average for the first time since the 2021 short squeeze. At the same time, hedge fund shorts on Nasdaq stocks as a share of total open interest reached 41%, the most since February 2021.
The “smart money” is positioned for a dramatic crash in the markets, all while the retail investors “bought the dip” on Monday — investing over over $4 billion — with Palantir and Tesla being the two-most purchased stocks.
The Goldman Sachs Sentiment Indicator (institutional portfolio positioning) still remains in the “light” territory after the jaw-dropping unwinding we experienced during April.

We experienced the -19% decline in the S&P 500 and the -22% decline in the Nasdaq-100 during April’s tariff tantrum because of this dramatic positioning unwind. As of this week, hedge funds, foreign investors, endowments, pensions, and large institutions are still on the “light” side, historically speaking. This tell us if we were to experience another pull back in the markets, it won’t be as dramatic as April’s.
As always, stick to your plan! Dollar cost average into the index funds and ETFs we talk about and ride the wave. Remember, the only people who get hurt on the rollercoaster ride are the ones that get off early! Stick to the plan.
If you enjoy these types of charts and “behind the scenes” look at the stock market, consider joining the Rich Habits Network. We’re sharing this type of stuff everyday over there.
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In Case You Missed It…

In this week’s Monday-morning episode of the Rich Habits Podcast (linked here) — Austin and Robert interviewed Alex Lieberman, the Co-Founder of Morning Brew.
Here’s what they talked about:
The Genesis of Morning Brew — Alex shares how he turned a simple newsletter into Morning Brew, a business read by millions. What started at the University of Michigan quickly scaled through grit, strategy, and a deep understanding of what young professionals wanted from business news.
The Loneliness of Entrepreneurship — It’s not all wins and viral moments. Alex opened up about the emotional rollercoaster of building a startup — the rejections, the doubts, and the inflection points. Resilience is needed if you’re going to make it.
Knowing When to Sell — Selling Morning Brew to Insider in 2020 wasn’t just a financial decision — it was a strategic one. Alex reflected on what it felt like to go from founder to executive chairman, and how to evaluate the right time to exit a business.
Building Storyarb (Rather Quickly) — Alex didn’t slow down post-Brew. He launched Storyarb, a ghostwriting and branding agency for B2B execs — and it’s already grown to over $1.5M in ARR. He dove into how he built the team, found product-market fit, and is on track to scale it to $10M+ per year.
Spotting the Right Investments — Alex closed by walking through his investment philosophy, why he uses a financial team to manage his money, and how he’s trying to maintain positive momentum with his money over the coming decades. He’s passionate about investing into his own businesses more than other businesses.
What an episode. Alex has an incredible perspective and you should listen here!
Here’s a link to the Q&A episode that was posted this morning.
We answered questions from: David, Jason, Monica, Nick, Matt, Dan, & Luis.
You can submit questions for these episodes by asking them inside of the Rich Habits Network, replying to this email, or sending us a DM on Instagram.
The Rich Habits Podcast is available on Spotify, Apple, iHeart, YouTube, and wherever else you get your content!
Robert’s Callout

Bitcoin just hit another all-time high.
Congrats to all of you that are celebrating the big time gains!
Just remember… it’s easy to be bullish when you see all-time highs — but what are you doing when Bitcoin retraces -20%? Crypto investing requires a certain level of patience, ignorance, and peace of mind. If you’re the type of person that’s going to stare at your portfolio every single day and feel genuine pain during volatility — then maybe crypto isn’t for you.
As for me — I love to DCA and chill. We all know where Bitcoin is going over the long-term… HIGHER.

It’s also incredible to see that ~13 million more Americans own Bitcoin over gold. I hold both and love both, but this is a big step in the right direction in my opinion. Blockchain adoption and the growth of crypto is inevitable — and Bitcoin will continue leading the charge!
With all of that being said, remember that there is NO shame in taking profits. You know I’m holding for the long-term, but your lives all have different expenses and needs. There’s nothing wrong with taking profits along the way and doing what you need to do!
Either way — cheers!
Austin’s Callout

After five years, the stock market is higher 89% of the time.
We’ve been getting so many emails, DMs, and messages inside the Rich Habits Network about how people should be approaching the market. Over the last seven months, we’ve seen a +7% rally after Trump was elected, a near -20% sell-off due to Trump’s tariff tantrum, and now a +19% rebound across major indices.
It’s an emotional rollercoaster! But if you consistently dollar cost averaged into index funds and ETFs we talk about, you would be in the green right now.
Over a five year time horizon, there’s an 89% chance of a positive return for the S&P 500. Over ten years, it’s nearly certain. There’s nothing wrong with staying up-to-date on the market and I of course do it everyday, but leave your emotions out of investing and have a plan built with automation in mind.
So where are the risks to the market today?
That would be the bond market. The US 30-Year Bond Yield just hit 5.15% for the first time since July 2007. The Fed is still refusing to cut rates, so we need to see if President Trump and Treasury Secretary Bessent will find ways for positive intervention.

And what am I doing as a result? The same thing I’ve been saying for months — DCA’ing into stocks that I’m thrilled to hold for the long-term. I share them each and every week inside the Rich Habits Network.
Please, take the emotions out of your investing and have a plan!
The Rich Habits Radar
👉 Lowe’s missed on revenue but beat on profit — weak DIY demand lingers.
👉 Palo Alto Networks beat on revenue and EPS — sales jumped +15%.
👉 Trump said he’s weighing taking Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac public.
👉 Trump accepted a $400M jet from Qatar; critics call it a security risk.
👉 The Senate passed a 100-0 bill to make tips tax-free — up to $25K per year.
👉 The House passed Trump’s ‘Big Beautiful Tax Bill’ 215-214.
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