Together with Public
Hi Everyone,
First off — a major shoutout to Public for their massive announcement this week!
Direct indexing is a way to invest that mirrors a stock market index, but with a twist. Instead of gaining exposure to an index, like the S&P 500 or Nasdaq-100, by purchasing shares of the ETFs that track them (VOO, QQQ, etc) — you’re literally buying the individual stocks that make of the index itself.
If you’re direct indexing the S&P 500, you own all 500 constituents of the index, not just one share of VOO. If you’re direct index the Nasdaq-100, you own all 100 constituents of the index, not just one share of QQQ. Same exposure, same performance.
Their platform then gives you customization options to add or subtract specific names, as well as the ability to automatically conduct tax-loss harvesting on underperforming positions.
Direct indexing is typically reserved for the wealthiest individuals — requiring $100K+ of assets to get started on most platforms. On Public, you can start with just $1,000. It’s incredible to see retail investors winning once again thanks to Public!
Here’s a fun quote we saw shared online yesterday. We hope you like it :)
"October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks.
The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February."
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Read on for this week’s breakdown of the markets!
A quick breakdown — in case you don’t have the time.
⭐ Investors are now pricing in 3 rate cuts in 2025.
⭐ We spoke with an entrepreneur that’s trying to build a trillion-dollar company.
⭐ Government shutdowns are historically ‘nothing burgers’ for stocks.
⭐ Consumer discretionary stocks are breaking out.
⭐ Spotify’s CEO, Daniel Ek, is stepping down in 2026.
Market Overview

As of market open, 10/2/25
Chart of the Week

Investors are now pricing in 3 rate cuts in 2025.
ADP private payroll data was released yesterday, and it’s not pretty.
During the month of September, the US private sector shed -32,000 jobs, the worst print since March 2023. If that’s not bad enough, they revised the August private payrolls from a gain of +54,000 down to a loss of -3,000.

In August, Jerome Powell took the stage in Jackson Hole, WY to share the Fed’s latest perspective on interest rates. For the first time in years, the balance of the Fed’s dual mandate — inflation and employment — is shifting.
Since 2022, the Fed has been laser-focused on bringing down inflation. Now, with inflation holding closer to the 2–3% range and unemployment beginning to tick higher, Powell made clear that risks to the labor market have become more important than inflation.
He described the labor market as being in a “curious kind of balance,” where both supply and demand are cooling — raising the danger that “downside risks to employment are rising. And if those risks materialize, they can do so quickly in the form of sharply higher layoffs and rising unemployment.”
Unfortunately, we’re starting to see those risks play out.
In response, the Fed is using the only tool in their tool belt: interest rates. By cutting rates, the Fed hope to encourage borrowing and spending — catalyzing businesses to invest and hire, and ultimately cushioning the job market.

According to ADP, the only types of companies who added net-new employees to their payroll were those with over 500+ employees. Every other size employer experienced employee layoffs.
Today’s Rich Habits Newsletter is brought to you by Public, the investing platform that combines a broad range of asset classes with the tools you need to build and manage your wealth.
From stocks to bonds, options, crypto, and more—it’s all here. You can even generate fixed income with a suite of yield accounts. If you’re looking for more than just a place to trade, discover the investing platform that’s as serious about your money as you are.
In Case You Missed It…
In this week’s Monday-morning episode of the Rich Habits Podcast (linked here) — Austin and Robert sat down with Ilya Pozin, founder and CEO of Telly.
Ilya is a serial disruptor who helped create Pluto TV, the Free Ad-Supported Television (FAST) market, which now reaches over 80 million viewers and generates $1B+ in annual revenue. With Telly, he’s taking disruption further — giving away dual-screen TVs for free, funded entirely by advertising.
Here’s what they covered…
The Disruptor Mindset — Ilya shared how he spotted opportunities that others overlooked, from Pluto TV to Telly, and how thinking differently about business models can create entirely new markets.
Building “Impossible” Companies — From convincing investors to back ambitious hardware ideas to navigating challenges in a fast-moving industry, Ilya explained what it takes to execute at scale.
Culture & Execution — Success isn’t just about ideas. Ilya dove into how he builds a high-speed, high-performing culture that can keep up with relentless innovation.
The Future of “Free” — He also explained why ad-supported models are poised to reshape television and media, and offered insight into what other industries might be ripe for disruption.
As always, the goal is simple: we want to bring you insights from entrepreneurs redefining their lines of work. Ilya’s perspective offers a rare look at how vision, grit, and strategic risk-taking can potentially change an entire television industry.
Here’s a link to the Q&A episode that was posted this morning.
You can submit questions for these episodes by asking them inside of the Rich Habits Network, replying to this email, or sending us a DM on Instagram.
The Rich Habits Podcast is available on Spotify, Apple, iHeart, YouTube, and wherever else you get your content!
Robert’s Callout

Government shutdowns are historically ‘nothing burgers’ for the stock market.
Government funding lapsed early Wednesday morning after the White House and lawmakers failed to reach a spending deal, triggering a shutdown that is expected to halt some federal services and put hundreds of thousands of federal workers on furlough.
On the surface, this sounds like a terrible thing for the stock market. After all, a government shutdown negatively impacts small business owners by -$1B in economic value across the country every single week.
But, what does history tell us?
Historically speaking, the stock market tends to recover and trend higher just fine — even when you include the government shut down in 2019! During the government shutdown, it’s a coin flip as to what the S&P 500 will do — green or red. However, over the subsequent year the S&P 500 is in the green 86% of the time with an average return of +12.7%.
Being a successful investor means you’re able to discern between signal and noise. The payroll data we had shared above is certainly signal — keep an eye on that. The government shutting down because Congress can’t get their priorities straight, in our opinion, is just noise.
Keep your eyes on the prize.
Austin’s Callout

Consumer discretionary stocks are breaking out.
Sometimes instead of solely focusing on the price performance of the S&P 500 or specific sectors of the stock market, I like to hone in on how one sector of the market is performing in relation to another.
Historically speaking, some sectors of the market perform better than others during certain economic times.
For example, during times of prosperity consumer discretionary stocks do well — as more Americans are spending their discretionary income on goods and services. During times of recessions, consumer staples and healthcare tend to do well — as those companies are able to continually generate profits given the fact their goods and services are considered necessities.
Above is a chart that I find fascinating — it illustrates the relative strength between consumer discretionary stocks when compared to consumer staples. Remember, consumer discretionary stocks outperform during times of prosperity — which is exactly what this chart is showing us as the relative strength is hitting new all-time highs.
If you’re a part of the Rich Habits Network, you’ll know that I firmly believe the “top” is not in yet for this bull market. Despite the headline chatter of “we’re in a bubble” and “run for this hills,” there are countless underlying indicators showing we’re going higher.
Positioning, sentiment, earnings growth, profit margins, capital expenditures — just to name a few.
Be a net-buyer of assets, especially now.
The Rich Habits Radar
👉 OpenAI’s valuation rocketed to $500B – leapfrogging SpaceX.
👉 Rick Perry’s Fermi soared to a $15B valuation in its Nasdaq debut.
👉 Nike shares rose 5% after earnings topped forecasts.
👉 Gold broke records as shutdown fears sent investors fleeing to havens.
👉 Intel entered early talks to bring AMD on as a foundry customer.
👉 Wolfspeed stock surged after the chipmaker exited Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
👉 Exxon plans to slash 2,000 jobs as part of a global restructuring push.
👉 CoreWeave locked in a $14B AI infrastructure deal with Meta
👉 Spotify slid after CEO Daniel Ek announced plans to step down in 2026.
👉 Cerebras raised $1.1B with Trump-linked 1789 Capital on its investor list.
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